Auctor:
Laura McKinney
Date Creaturae:
1 Aprilis 2021
Date Update:
12 Ut 2024
Contentus
A chromosomatum est structuram ab DNA et dapibus. Chromosome notitia genetica totius organismi continet. Id est, gena totius corporis in qualibet cellula reperiuntur.
In cellulis diploidis, chromosomatum paria faciunt. Membra uniuscuiusque paris chromosomatum homologa vocantur. chromosomatum homologum eandem structuram ac longitudinem habent, sed geneticae informationes non necessario habent.
Exempla animalium et eorum numerus chromosomus
- Agrodiaetus papilio. 268 chromosomatum (134 paria) Hic est unus chromosomus supremus numerus in animalibus.
- Rat: 106 chromosomata (51 paria). In mammalibus observatus est summa chromosomatum numerus.
- Gamba (squilla); Inter LXXXVI et XCII chromosomatum (inter XLIII et XLVI pairs)
- columba: chromosomatum LXXX (40 pairs)
- Turkey: chromosomatum LXXX (40 pairs)
- Gallus: chromosomatum LXXVIII (bina XXXIX)
- Dingo: chromosomatum LXXVIII (bina XXXIX)
- Coyote: chromosomatum LXXVIII (bina XXXIX)
- Canis: chromosomatum LXXVIII (bina XXXIX)
- Turtur: chromosomatum LXXVIII (bina XXXIX)
- Lupus griseus: chromosomatum LXXVIII (bina XXXIX)
- Ursus niger; chromosomatum LXXIV (bina XXXVII)
- RAVUS: 74 chromosomatum (37 pairs)
- Cervus: 70 chromosomatum (bina XXXV)
- Canadian cervi: 68 chromosomata (34 paria)
- Grey Fox: 66 chromosomatum (33 pairs)
- Raccoon: 38 chromosomatum (19 pairs)
- Chinchilla: 64 chromosomatum (32 pairs)
- Equus: 64 chromosomatum (32 pairs)
- Mulus: 63 chromosomata. Numerum chromosomatum imparem habet quia hybrida est, ideoque effingere non potest. Crux est inter asinum (62 chromosomatum) et equum (64 chromosomatum).
- Asinus: 62 chromosomata (31 paria)
- Panthera: 62 chromosomata (31 paria)
- Moth: 62 chromosomata (31 paria)
- vulpes: chromosomatum LX (bina XXX)
- Bison: chromosomatum LX (bina XXX)
- Vacca: chromosomatum LX (bina XXX)
- caprae: chromosomatum LX (bina XXX)
- Elephant: 56 chromosomatum (28 paria)
- Simia: 54 chromosomatum (27 pairs)
- oves: 54 chromosomatum (27 pairs)
- Sericum papilio: 54 chromosomatum (27 pairs)
- Platypus: 52 chromosomatum (26 pairs)
- Beaver: chromosomatum 48 (24 pairs)
- Chimpanzee: chromosomatum 48 (24 pairs)
- Felis: chromosomatum 48 (24 pairs)
- Hare: chromosomatum 48 (24 pairs)
- Orangutan: chromosomatum 48 (24 pairs)
- Homo: 46 chromosomatum (23 pairs)
- Antelope: 46 chromosomatum (23 pairs)
- Delphinus: 44 chromosomatum (22 paria)
- Lepus: 44 chromosomatum (22 paria)
- Panda: 42 chromosomatum (21 pairs)
- Ferret: chromosomatum XL (XX paria)
- Cattus: 38 chromosomatum (19 pairs)
- Coati: 38 chromosomatum (19 pairs)
- Leo: 38 chromosomatum (19 pairs)
- Pork: 38 chromosomatum (19 pairs)
- Tigris: 38 chromosomatum (19 pairs)
- Earthworm: 36 chromosomatum (18 paria)
- Meerkat: 36 chromosomatum (18 paria)
- Red Panda: 36 chromosomatum (18 pairs)
- Apis Europae: 32 chromosomes (16 pairs)
- cochlea: 24 chromosomatum (12 pairs)
- Opossum: 22 chromosomatum (11 paria)
- Macropus: chromosomatum XVI (8 pairs)
- Koala: chromosomatum XVI (8 pairs)
- Musca acetum: 8 chromosomatum (4 pairs)
- Mites; Inter IV et XIV chromosomatum (inter II et VII pairs)
- Ant: 2 chromosomatum (1 par)
- Tasmanian diabolus: chromosomatum XIV (7 pairs)
