Synonyma et antonyma

Contentus

• Exempla synonymorum et antonymorum
• Genera synonymorum
• Genera antonymorum
• Index synonymorum et antonymorum

Synonyma sunt verba, quae eandem vel similem significationem habent inter se. Exempli gratia: bellus / pulcher.

Antonyms sunt verba quae inter se significant contraria.
Exempli gratia: bellus / turpis.

Exempla synonymorum et antonymorum

Vide quoque:

• Synonyma verba
• Antonym verba

Genera synonymorum

• Summa synonymorum. Verba convertuntur, id est, unum alterum in sententiam, cujuscumque notionis, substitui possunt. Cum unumquodque verbum plerumque plures significationes habeat, plena synonymia rara est. Exempli gratia: auto- car.
• Partialis seu contextualis synonyma. Verba synonyma in uno tantum sensuum habent, ut in contextu certo modo convertantur. Exempli gratia: calidus / calidus.
• Synonyma relativa. Eodem referuntur verba, sed non idem significant. Hoc fit exempli gratia cum hyponymis et hyperonymis. Exempli gratia: lemonade / bibere.
• Synonyma notationis. Ad tertium dicendum quod, licet verba proprie idem non significent, tamen in aliquibus eorum significationibus idem significant. Exempli gratia: Tu Maradona negotii. In hoc casu "Maradona" ut synonymum "genii" operatur.

• Potest te adiuvare: Sententiae cum synonymis

Vide explicandum

Id tibi facile explicari video;

Synonyma utilia sunt cum textum scribentis ad idem verbum iterandum, quin careat significatione quid importare velis.

Item, in quibus rebus leviter differentia significationis est, permittunt te eligere aptissimum verbum ad notionem notionem.

Genera antonymorum

• Antonymi Graduale. Haec ad idem, sed ad diversum gradum referuntur. Exempli gratia: magnum/medium.
• antonyma completiva: Duo verba omnino sibi contradicunt. Exempli gratia: Vive mortui. Multi antonymi additi praepositionibus negativis constituuntur. Exempli gratia: formalis / informal, naturalis / praeter naturam.
• Reciprocus antonyms: Duo verba referuntur ad invicem per conceptum in quo utrumque participant. Exempli gratia: docere discat.

• Potest te adiuvare: Sententiae cum antonyms

Index synonymorum et antonymorum

1. Locuples: cupio. ANTONINUS: Vix
2. Terebravisse: longum (partial synonymy); invitum (partial synonymy). ANTONI. vivax, studiosus.
3. Consummare: terminus sursum. ANTONINUS: inchoare (reciprocus antonym).
4. Accipere: fateri (partial synonymy), tolerare. ANTONINUS: Negas; detrectare.
5. Abbreviare: abscissus, diminutus, abbreviatus. ANTONIMOUS: Longa, extendere, extendere.
6. Current: coaeva. ANTONINUS: antiqui, antiqui.
7. Mone: notice (partial synonymy) certiorem facere (partial synonym). ANTONINUS: Ignorare.
8. Alteratur: nervorum (partial synonymy) modificatum (partial synonymy). ANTONINUS: tranquillitas.
9. Height: elevatio ( synonymy partialis ) classis ( synonymy partialis ) . ANTONIMOUS: tristitia.
10. Amplificare: ampliare; amplificare. ANTONIMOUS: horreo.
11. Angor; molestiae
12. specula: specula
13. Apta: peritus, capax, idoneus. ANTONINUS: Ineptus, incompetens.
14. Harmonia: consonantia (partial synonymy), musicality (partial synonymy) consonantia (partial synonymy)
15. Vilis: oeconomicus (partial synonymy) paupertatis qualitas (partial synonymy). ANTONIMOUS: pretiosa.
16. Proelium: certamen, contest; bellum (reference synonymy) ANTONINUS: pax
17. Asinus: stultum est. ANTONIUS: callidi.
18. Tessera: tessera
19. Nice: pulcher. ANTONINUS: Deformis.
20. Capillus: capillus
21. Warm: calidus (partial synonymy) amica (partial synonymy). ANTONIMOUS: frigidus.
22. Ad placidum: attenuatum (partial synonymy) calm, appease. ANTONINUS: Ignite.
23. Cubile; cubile
24. Iter: semita, via, via, iter (referential synonymy)
25. CAUPONA: talea (referentiale synonymum)
26. Punire: Sanctio; hit (referentiale synonymum vel connotationem)
27. Centrum: medius, medius, axis, nucleus (referential synonymy). ANTONINUS: ora.
28. Claudere: obstruct, obstruo, claudo. ANTONYMOUS: open (complementary antonym).
29. Scilicet: illuminatum, perspicuum (partial synonymy); cavum, space (partial synonymy). ANTONINUS: obscurum.
30. Comfortable: consolatoria (partial synonymy); vaga, securus (synonyma notationis). ANTONYMOUS: incommoditas.
31. Emere: acquirunt (referential synonym) ANTONYMUS: sell (antonym)
32. Intellige: intelligere.
33. Perge: persevero. ANTONINUS: prohibe.
34. Creare: confingere, instituere, instituere (partial synonyms); perdere (antonym).
35. Culmen; cacumen, crista (partial synonymy); augis (synonyma notationis). ANTONIUS: Vallis, planities, abyssus.
36. Liberalis; detractum est. ANTONYMOUS: Avarus, avarus.
37. Saltare: saltare
38. Dic: pronuntio (partial synonymy)
39. Default: imperfectio
40. Insanis: insanus (partial synonymy). ANTONYMO: sana (complementary antonym)
41. Inobediens: indisciplinatus. ANTONINUS: oboediens (complementary antonym)
42. Perdere: remove, frangere, devastare, fatiscit (partial synonyms)
43. Beatitudo: felicitas; gaudium (referential synonymy)
44. Ebrius: ebrius. ANTONINUS: Sobrius.
45. Parco: pecuniam conservandum. ANTONINUS: IACTANTIA.
46. Erudire: docere (reference synonymy)
47. Effectus: consecutio. ANTONYMOUS: cause (reciprocus antonym)
48. Elige: eligere
49. Erigere: alere, augere (partial synonymy) to exaltare (partial synonymy); constructum
50. Fascinare: fascinare; amare (synonymo notationis)
51. Mentior: mentitur. ANTONINUS: veritas (completiva antonym)
52. Furere: ira
53. aenigma: ignota, mysterium, aenigma, quaestio nota (partial synonyms)
54. totum: plenam. ANTONYMOUS: incomplete (complementary antonym)
55. Ingressus: aditum. ANTONINUS: exitus
56. Scriptum: note, text, documentum (partial synonymy); redacta, adnotata (partial synonymy)
57. Audi: audi, audi (referential synonyms)
58. Discipulus: auditor. ANTONYMOUS: Praeceptor (reciprocus antonym).
59. Event: RARUS, occasionalis. ANTONINUS: permanens.
60. Exprimere: exponere
61. Mirum: rarum. ANTONYMOUS: common.
62. Securus: simplex ANTONYMOUS : difficilis.
63. Mori; Mori. ANTONINUS: nasci (reciprocus antonym); vivere (complementary antonym).
64. Clarus: clarus. ANTONIMOUS: ignotus.
65. fidelis; fidus (partial synonymy); exigere (partial synonymy)
66. Tenues: tenuis (partialis synonymia); vix (partial synonymy). ANTONINUS: pinguis
67. Sagitta: sagitta
68. Training: creatio, constitutio, constitutio (partial synonymy); instructio (partial synonymy). ANTONINUS: Ignorantia.
69. Consequat: effigies (referentiae synonymy)
70. Fragment: ANTONYMOUS piece: total.
71. Magnum: gigas, ingens (referential synonymy). ANTONINUS: Parvus.
72. Pinguis: obesum (referentiale synonymum); ANTONIMOUS: gracili.
73. Pudicitiam: modestia (partial synonymy), paupertas (partial synonymy). ANTONINUS: Superbia, vanitas.
74. Identical: aequalis. ANTONYMOUS: different
75. Idioma: lingua.
76. Illuminare: illustra (partial synonymy), declarare (partial synonymy). ANTONINUS: Obtenebrare.
77. Moles: valorem, pretium.
78. Prodigiosus: impressive (synonymy of notation), implausible (partial synonymy).
79. Indicatio: track
80. insolentia: arrogantia, impudentia, audacia. ANTONIMOUS: Comitas, moderatio.
81. Contumeliam: gravamen. ANTONINUS: Honoris, reverentiae.
82. Intelligentia: sapientia (referential synonymy). ANTONYMOUS: stupiditas (complementary antonym.
83. Invariabilitas: uniformitas, permanentia. ANTONYMOUS: variabilitas (complementary antonym).
84. Concilium; delegatio, coetus, coetus, consociatio (referential synonymy)
85. Iustitia: aequo animo, fairness, impartiality. ANTONYMOUS: Iniuria, arbitratio.
86. Opus: job
87. Jacta: throw
88. Flat: plana, plana, recta (partial synonymy), simplex, frank, affabilis (partial synonymy). ANTONINUS: Inaequale, asperum; tumidi, pedantic.
89. Certamen: Certare. ANTONINUS: Concordia.
90. Magister: professus (referentiale synonymum). ANTONYMOUS: discipulus (reciprocus antonym)
91. Magnate: dives (referential synonymy). ANTONIMOUS: pauper.
92. Magnificus: splendidus, majesticus. ANTONINUS: miseri.
93. Occidere: homicidium.
94. Matrimonium: nuptiarum (referential synonymy). ANTONINUS: Divortium.
95. Timete: terror, terror, terror, terror, terror (referential synonymy). (Antonius) Virtus, fortitudo, tranquillitas.
96. Misericordia; misericordia, misericordia. ANTONYMOUS: Duritia, inflexibilitas.
97. Momentum: instant
98. Monarcha: Rex.ANTONYMOUS: subject (reciprocus antonym).
99. Chartae: deck of pecto
100. nominare; designare, investire (partial synonymy) mentionem, imde. ANTONINUS: Dimitte.
101. Lex: regula, lex, praeceptum, ordo (referential synonymy)
102. Numquam: Numquam. ANTONINUS: semper (antonymi completiva), interdum (antonymi gradus).
103. Audi: audi (referential synonymy).
104. Oleum: oleum
105. Ora: precor
106. Page: folium
107. Prohibere: prohibere. ANTONINUS: continue
108. Discedite: divide (partial synonymy), discede, recedite (partial synonymy). ANTONINUS: iungere.
109. Pax: tranquillitatem. ANTONINUS: bellum.
110. Paedagogia: docens
111. Capillus: capillus
112. caligo: tenebrae, umbra, tenebrae (referential synonymy). ANTONINUS: Claritas.
113. Fieri potest: tuendo. ANTONINUS: impossibile (complementary antonym)
114. Cura: inquietudo
115. Previous: praec. ANTONYMOUS: posterior (complementary antonym)
116. Profunda: profundus (partial synonymy), reflective, transcendent. ANTONINUS: Superficialis; trivial.
117. Queri: deploro, clamore, protestor.
118. Vis: simulare, cupere, cupere (partial synonymy), amare, existimare (partial synonymy). ANTONINUS: Contemnere, odisse.
119. Otia: quies, quies, tranquillitas. ANTONINUS: Actio, inquietudo.
120. Furari: furantur (referentiale synonymum)
121. Facie: facies, species, species.
122. Scire: novimus. (Antonius) Ignorare, ignorare.
123. Prudens: scolasticus, peritus. ANTONYMOUS: Ignarus, inceptor.
124. Tasty: dives, appetens, succulentus. ANTONINUS: Insulsa.
125. Sana: remedium. ANTONYMOUS: Aegroto, noceo.
126. Sanus: sanus, vitalis (partial synonymy), hygienic, salutaris. ANTONINUS: Infirmus; tuendae.
127. Satiatus: satiatus. ANTONYMOUS: unsatisfied (complementary antonym)
128. Phasellus sit amet. sibilus
129. Silhouette: adumbratio, figura.
130. Superbia: elatio. ANTONINUS: Humilitas.
131. Adde: addere, addere, incorporare. (Antonius) Subtrahe, aufer.
132. Fortasse: Fortasse posset. ANTONINUS: certe.
133. Accipe: potus (partial synonymy), capto.
134. Transcribo: effingo
135. Triumpho; victoria, victoria, victoria. ANTONYMOUS: Cimbris.
136. Animi: audacia, audacia, audacia. ANTONINUS: Timor, pusillanimitas.
137. Valuable: pretiosus, pretiosus, pretiosus, meritorius. ANTONYMOUS: Ordinarius, ignobilis.
138. Celer: celeriter ANTONYMOUS: tardus.
139. Vive: inhabit, resident, settle (partial synonymy) superesse, esse, existere (partial synonymy). ANTONYMOUS: mori (complementary antonym).
140. Revertere: redire. ANTONINUS: Discede.